You've got the kitchen of your dreams and a master bedroom suite that would look right at home in a 5-star hotel. And your gorgeous new exterior paint job is the envy of the neighborhood. Your place looks so great that real estate agents are dropping off their cards telling you how much they could sell your place for, if you felt like putting it on the market.
Sell it now! Good grief no! Not after all the remodeling work. But... who knows? In five or six years when the kids are off to college and you and your mate get tired of mowing that big lawn and knocking around in a house built for five but inhabited by two, a downtown condo may look pretty inviting. Face it. At some point in the future, whether it's next year or in 20 years, you're going to want to sell your house. And with all the improvements you've made over the years, you should get a nice return on the sale, assuming you don't let your house fall apart.
Remodeling can be frustrating but it's also fun -- filled with anticipation and visible rewards at the end of the project. Maintenance is dull and routine, but you have to do it if you want to retain the value you've added to your home. For example: Hardwood floors need to be refinished every 5-10 years depending on wear and tear. If they get too worn down you can do permanent damage to the wood. Exteriors need to be repainted every 5-10 years too, depending on such factors as the weather where you live, or you can damage the exterior wood. Your roof and gutters need annual inspections. A clogged or damaged gutter and drain spout can flood your basement and cause serious damage.
And the list goes on. Like taxes and dental checkups, regular home maintenance isn't fun. But you must do it if you want to take care of what is likely your biggest single asset -- your home.
Annual checklist home maintenance checklist:
Kitchen: Check for leaks under and around the sink. Plumbing leaks can damage cabinetry and floors. Check and repair grout and caulking on tile countertops and around the sink. Also check wear and tear on wood floors, which periodically need to be refinished.
Bathrooms: Check for plumbing leaks and check grout on tiles. If the grout gets worn away water will start getting into the walls behind the bathroom, causing damage.
Basement: Check for cracks in the foundation and leaks. Buildings settle over time and even after decades of having a dry basement leaks may suddenly occur.
Attic: Check for signs of water leakage from the roof. Also look for any sign of termites or rodents. Squirrels or rats that nest in your attic can chew electrical wiring, which can lead to fires.
Smoke alarms: Batteries need to be changed annually.
Heating system: If yours has a filter, change it annually.
Air conditioning system: Change all filters monthly or as recommended by the filter manufacturer.
Roof: Note if any shingles have fallen off or if gutters or downspouts appear clogged or damaged. You can always hire a reliable roofing company to get on the roof and take a look. Reputable roofing companies won't try to sell you a new one unless you really need it. You can simply pay them for an inspection.
House exterior: If your house is wood, check that the paint hasn't worn away so much that the primer paint is showing. If the primer also wears down, you can do damage to the wood. Brick houses should be inspected for damaged bricks or masonry. Check stucco houses and repair any cracks large enough to slide a nickel into.
Asphalt and concrete driveways: Repair any cracks or buckling.
Monday, December 31, 2007
Home Equity Loans and Lines:
If you've ever asked yourself "What the heck's a HELOC," then you've come to the right place.
There are two types of home equity borrowing: home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.
A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is the right to borrow money from a lender up to a certain amount of money. The "line" is a credit line guaranteed by your house, meaning that if you can't live up to the terms of the line, then the lender has a right (after a few nasty letters) to foreclose on your house. Typically HELOCs (pronounced HEE-lock) have floating interest rates that can change periodically.
For example, a borrower might obtain a $75,000 HELOC at "prime plus one." This means that the interest rate is one percentage point higher than the Prime Rate. If Prime is 5.5%, then the HELOC is 6.5%. Remember: The rate is tied to the Prime and could change as much as at every billing date. (The change can be dramatic; e.g., in April of 2007, the Prime Rate was 8.25 percent, whereas in June of 2003, it was 4.25 percent.) Many HELOCs today have a fixed rate feature sometimes called a "Fixed Rate Partition" that allows the borrower to lock a portion of the loan amount at a fixed rate for a period of time. This feature varies greatly between different lenders.
Who should get one: Someone who might need extra cash for home improvements, or is looking at borrowing money to buy a different house (in addition to a mortgage).
Who shouldn't: Do not use a HELOC to splurge for things like vacations or to finance other consumer debts, like credit card purchases (unless you then plan to tear those cards up!). HELOCs are guaranteed by your house, which means the stakes are very high.
Home Equity Loans are when a lender gives you a set amount of money and you pay it back over a fixed payment schedule. Typically these loans have fixed interest rates. This is a better option for someone who wants to lock in a fixed interest rate, either because they think interest rates are going to increase or because they like the certainty of knowing what their payment schedule will be.
A home equity loan also is a better option than a home equity line if you know exactly how much money you need to borrow and when you want to borrow it.
How to get one: You can get a home equity loan or line either from a mortgage broker or from a bank directly. These loans are also called "second mortgages" because they are typically obtained after the home has been purchased with a first mortgage loan.
Taxes and Interest
Are HELOCs tax deductible? Sort of. Like first mortgage interest payments, home-equity borrowing differs from credit card debt in that you can deduct the interest on your tax return. But this only applies if you itemize your deductions. Also, the tax deduction on interest is limited to loan amounts up to $100,000, with some restrictions.
What determines the interest rate? The Loan to Value Ratio and your credit score determine the interest rate of a home equity loan or line. If your credit score is excellent (760), you may be able to get an interest rate at the prime lending rate, or possibly lower. A good credit score (700 - 760) will likely get you an interest rate that is about the same as the prime rate. Poor credit will likely result in rates of 1 - 5 points higher than the prime rate. Except in some cases, you should be able to avoid fees such as application or appraisal fees, though you might get hit with an annual fee or a small "recording" fee.
The Good News
Home equity lines can be used by the borrower to pay for anything. You literally get a checkbook for the HELOC and you can write checks to your heart's content until you've maxed out the line's limit. Although HELOCs were originally designed for homeowners to pay for home improvements and other house-related projects, nowadays borrowers use home equity lines for almost anything. Most HELOCs also have online Internet access so you can pay bills online using your HELOC just like you would with a regular online checking account.
HELOCs and home equity loans can also be used as second mortgages at the time of purchase. Frequently they are the second purchase mortgage for 10, 15, or 20 percent of the purchase price when buying a home. Home buyers can avoid buying mortgage insurance (PMI) if they take out two loans instead of one, with no single loan exceeding 80 percent of the purchase price. HELOCs can fill this gap, wherein the first mortgage is frequently 80 percent of the purchase price and the HELOC is the second mortgage.
Like a credit card balance, you can pay down a HELOC at any time, without penalties.
The Not-So-Good-News
Home equity lines are serious stuff, since they're secured by your house. If you can't meet the payment obligations such as your minimum monthly balance, your homeownership is in jeopardy.
Real Life Example
Bonnie is buying a $300,000 home and has $30,000 saved for her down payment. She needs to borrow the remaining $270,000. She works with a mortgage broker to take out a first mortgage for 80 percent of the purchase price ($240,000) and a home equity loan for 10 percent ($30,000). The terms of the home equity loan are fixed at 6 percent. On closing, she ends up with a $30,000 home equity loan, in addition to her $240,000 mortgage. She may pay a slightly higher interest rate on the home equity loan than on her first mortgage, but that interest is tax deductible, whereas the private mortgage insurance premiums she would have had to pay with a mortgage greater than 80 percent would not have been.
Real Life Example
Harriet wants to remodel her kitchen because she loves to cook. Also, she has heard that a modern kitchen will help her resale value when she sells the house. (She has used the My Estimator tool on Zillow, and knows that in her area kitchen remodels are good investments.)
Harriet goes to her local bank where she has a checking and savings account and gets a HELOC. The bank orders an appraisal to see if the house value justifies the HELOC. It will also check to see how much equity Harriet has in the house. Her house appraises for $400,000 and she has a mortgage with $50,000 remaining on it, so the bank knows there is $350,000 of equity there -- plenty to support a $25,000 home equity line of credit.
Harriet uses the $25,000 line to buy a new refrigerator and oven, and to pay the contractor who does her remodel.
There are two types of home equity borrowing: home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.
A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is the right to borrow money from a lender up to a certain amount of money. The "line" is a credit line guaranteed by your house, meaning that if you can't live up to the terms of the line, then the lender has a right (after a few nasty letters) to foreclose on your house. Typically HELOCs (pronounced HEE-lock) have floating interest rates that can change periodically.
For example, a borrower might obtain a $75,000 HELOC at "prime plus one." This means that the interest rate is one percentage point higher than the Prime Rate. If Prime is 5.5%, then the HELOC is 6.5%. Remember: The rate is tied to the Prime and could change as much as at every billing date. (The change can be dramatic; e.g., in April of 2007, the Prime Rate was 8.25 percent, whereas in June of 2003, it was 4.25 percent.) Many HELOCs today have a fixed rate feature sometimes called a "Fixed Rate Partition" that allows the borrower to lock a portion of the loan amount at a fixed rate for a period of time. This feature varies greatly between different lenders.
Who should get one: Someone who might need extra cash for home improvements, or is looking at borrowing money to buy a different house (in addition to a mortgage).
Who shouldn't: Do not use a HELOC to splurge for things like vacations or to finance other consumer debts, like credit card purchases (unless you then plan to tear those cards up!). HELOCs are guaranteed by your house, which means the stakes are very high.
Home Equity Loans are when a lender gives you a set amount of money and you pay it back over a fixed payment schedule. Typically these loans have fixed interest rates. This is a better option for someone who wants to lock in a fixed interest rate, either because they think interest rates are going to increase or because they like the certainty of knowing what their payment schedule will be.
A home equity loan also is a better option than a home equity line if you know exactly how much money you need to borrow and when you want to borrow it.
How to get one: You can get a home equity loan or line either from a mortgage broker or from a bank directly. These loans are also called "second mortgages" because they are typically obtained after the home has been purchased with a first mortgage loan.
Taxes and Interest
Are HELOCs tax deductible? Sort of. Like first mortgage interest payments, home-equity borrowing differs from credit card debt in that you can deduct the interest on your tax return. But this only applies if you itemize your deductions. Also, the tax deduction on interest is limited to loan amounts up to $100,000, with some restrictions.
What determines the interest rate? The Loan to Value Ratio and your credit score determine the interest rate of a home equity loan or line. If your credit score is excellent (760), you may be able to get an interest rate at the prime lending rate, or possibly lower. A good credit score (700 - 760) will likely get you an interest rate that is about the same as the prime rate. Poor credit will likely result in rates of 1 - 5 points higher than the prime rate. Except in some cases, you should be able to avoid fees such as application or appraisal fees, though you might get hit with an annual fee or a small "recording" fee.
The Good News
Home equity lines can be used by the borrower to pay for anything. You literally get a checkbook for the HELOC and you can write checks to your heart's content until you've maxed out the line's limit. Although HELOCs were originally designed for homeowners to pay for home improvements and other house-related projects, nowadays borrowers use home equity lines for almost anything. Most HELOCs also have online Internet access so you can pay bills online using your HELOC just like you would with a regular online checking account.
HELOCs and home equity loans can also be used as second mortgages at the time of purchase. Frequently they are the second purchase mortgage for 10, 15, or 20 percent of the purchase price when buying a home. Home buyers can avoid buying mortgage insurance (PMI) if they take out two loans instead of one, with no single loan exceeding 80 percent of the purchase price. HELOCs can fill this gap, wherein the first mortgage is frequently 80 percent of the purchase price and the HELOC is the second mortgage.
Like a credit card balance, you can pay down a HELOC at any time, without penalties.
The Not-So-Good-News
Home equity lines are serious stuff, since they're secured by your house. If you can't meet the payment obligations such as your minimum monthly balance, your homeownership is in jeopardy.
Real Life Example
Bonnie is buying a $300,000 home and has $30,000 saved for her down payment. She needs to borrow the remaining $270,000. She works with a mortgage broker to take out a first mortgage for 80 percent of the purchase price ($240,000) and a home equity loan for 10 percent ($30,000). The terms of the home equity loan are fixed at 6 percent. On closing, she ends up with a $30,000 home equity loan, in addition to her $240,000 mortgage. She may pay a slightly higher interest rate on the home equity loan than on her first mortgage, but that interest is tax deductible, whereas the private mortgage insurance premiums she would have had to pay with a mortgage greater than 80 percent would not have been.
Real Life Example
Harriet wants to remodel her kitchen because she loves to cook. Also, she has heard that a modern kitchen will help her resale value when she sells the house. (She has used the My Estimator tool on Zillow, and knows that in her area kitchen remodels are good investments.)
Harriet goes to her local bank where she has a checking and savings account and gets a HELOC. The bank orders an appraisal to see if the house value justifies the HELOC. It will also check to see how much equity Harriet has in the house. Her house appraises for $400,000 and she has a mortgage with $50,000 remaining on it, so the bank knows there is $350,000 of equity there -- plenty to support a $25,000 home equity line of credit.
Harriet uses the $25,000 line to buy a new refrigerator and oven, and to pay the contractor who does her remodel.
Home Value by Square Foot:
One of the biggest determining factors in determining comparable value is square footage.
When comparing the square footage of homes always try to keep comps as similar in square footage as possible. Figuring out the price of a home on a square footage basis is an excellent way to compare apples with apples. It becomes more complicated when one home has been renovated and another needs work. Don't compare a newly built home's price per square foot with an older home's price per square foot.
There's Square Footage and There's Square Footage
A square foot is defined as a two-dimensional square measuring one foot on each side. If you are looking at a home that seems a little smaller than the stated square footage, it might not be your eyes. Real estate brokers tend to measure square footage by inside room dimensions. Developers like to measure the exterior of the building. This can add considerable square footage to the home.
You also need to find out exactly what has been factored into the equation. Does the total measurement include basement space? Garage space? Deck space? Space on staircases? There's no standard way to measure square footage. Sellers will include every nook and cranny and buyers won't.
Do not solely compare the size of the land the property sits on and the price of the property. Lots sell for different prices than homes and the cost varies greatly from neighborhood to neighborhood. For example, if the house is in terrible shape, or is considered a "tear-down," a developer may only want to pay for the price of the lot, since tearing down and hauling away the existing structure is an added expense.
Side-by-Side Comparison
In some areas of the country, agents do not want to be liable for representing a total square footage of the property. Total square footage is not indicated on the listing sheet, but room dimensions are shown. The room count may not include bathrooms, hallways, closets, and other spaces. You might have to compare every room side by side and guesstimate total size.
In this instance, estimate the total square footage by multiplying the dimensions of each room. For example, if the bedroom is 10 feet by 12 feet, then the area, or square footage, is 120 square feet. Add up all of the room dimensions for a total square foot measurement. You may still have to estimate hallways and other spaces, but it gives you a good estimate.
After determining the size of the home you desire, the equation is simple. Just divide the listing price by the number of square feet and you will get the price per square foot. For example, a 1,000-square-foot condo priced at $300,000 costs $300 per square foot.
It's always to your advantage to buy a home with a reasonable cost per square foot. A home with a square footage cost lower than other homes in the neighborhood might be a great deal. On the other hand, the home may have a lot of other things wrong with it that need renovation, and unless you had remodeling in the budget, it might not be worth it to you.
When comparing the square footage of homes always try to keep comps as similar in square footage as possible. Figuring out the price of a home on a square footage basis is an excellent way to compare apples with apples. It becomes more complicated when one home has been renovated and another needs work. Don't compare a newly built home's price per square foot with an older home's price per square foot.
There's Square Footage and There's Square Footage
A square foot is defined as a two-dimensional square measuring one foot on each side. If you are looking at a home that seems a little smaller than the stated square footage, it might not be your eyes. Real estate brokers tend to measure square footage by inside room dimensions. Developers like to measure the exterior of the building. This can add considerable square footage to the home.
You also need to find out exactly what has been factored into the equation. Does the total measurement include basement space? Garage space? Deck space? Space on staircases? There's no standard way to measure square footage. Sellers will include every nook and cranny and buyers won't.
Do not solely compare the size of the land the property sits on and the price of the property. Lots sell for different prices than homes and the cost varies greatly from neighborhood to neighborhood. For example, if the house is in terrible shape, or is considered a "tear-down," a developer may only want to pay for the price of the lot, since tearing down and hauling away the existing structure is an added expense.
Side-by-Side Comparison
In some areas of the country, agents do not want to be liable for representing a total square footage of the property. Total square footage is not indicated on the listing sheet, but room dimensions are shown. The room count may not include bathrooms, hallways, closets, and other spaces. You might have to compare every room side by side and guesstimate total size.
In this instance, estimate the total square footage by multiplying the dimensions of each room. For example, if the bedroom is 10 feet by 12 feet, then the area, or square footage, is 120 square feet. Add up all of the room dimensions for a total square foot measurement. You may still have to estimate hallways and other spaces, but it gives you a good estimate.
After determining the size of the home you desire, the equation is simple. Just divide the listing price by the number of square feet and you will get the price per square foot. For example, a 1,000-square-foot condo priced at $300,000 costs $300 per square foot.
It's always to your advantage to buy a home with a reasonable cost per square foot. A home with a square footage cost lower than other homes in the neighborhood might be a great deal. On the other hand, the home may have a lot of other things wrong with it that need renovation, and unless you had remodeling in the budget, it might not be worth it to you.
Home Pricing Strategies:
Just as a football coach has a bunch of different plays to choose from and use throughout a game, you have a variety of strategies to help you determine the price of your home. No one strategy can stand alone, but used together they can narrow the best possible price for your home.
Review Comparables
After sizing up the landscape, comparables play the biggest role in setting the price. Considered part art, part science, "comps" are regarded as the single-best tool in determining a home's value. There are some tricks determining which comps are the best; see the article on Picking the Best Comps for help. You can view comps on your property or anyone else's on Zillow.com, simply by entering an address.
Look at Unsold Homes
Homes on the market that haven't sold yet are also a consideration, although not a strong one, since it's unproven whether the house will bring the money it's asking. But, look at the active competition. Find a home most similar to yours and find out how many days it has been on the market. You can also look for homes owned by celebrities, and benchmark against those houses. If the house has been sitting for a while (more than 30 days), you will see the market is not convinced that is the correct price for that home. Once you see the "Sold" sign, find out how much above or below the list price it sold for. This will give you a good idea of how the market is behaving and how aggressive you can be in setting a price.
Use Square Foot Pricing
Some neighborhoods are a mixed bag of architecture, style and size, which means if you can't find another home similar to yours, you can use square foot pricing. How? Take 3 - 5 homes as similar to yours as possible, add up the square footage and divide by the number of homes. This will give you an average per square foot for your comps. Then, add up the sold price of each home, divide by the number of homes to get the average. Lastly, divide the average sold price by the average square foot to get the average price per square foot. Once you have the average price per square foot, multiply it by your home's square footage. This is just another tool to help you price your home.
Example:
Step 1: Find the average sq. ft. of comps
Home 1: 1,950 square feetHome 2: 2,400 square feetHome 3: 1,800 square feetHome 4: 2,050 square feetTotal: 8,200 square feet
8,200 / 4 = 2,050 sq. ft.
2,050 is the average sq. ft. of your comps
Step 2: Find the average price of comps
Home 1: $310,000Home 2: $410,000Home 3: $299,000Home 4: $325,000Total: $1,344,000
$1,344,000 / 4 = $336,000
$336,000 is the average price of your comps
Step 3: Divide the average price by the average sq. ft.:
$336,000 / 2,050 = $164/per sq. ft.
$164 is the average price per sq. ft. of your comps
Step 4: Set the price of your home:
Take $164 and multiply it by your square footage to get a price. For example, if you have a 1,975-square-foot home, multiply it by $164 (e.g., 1,975 sq. ft. x $164 = $323,900).
Bingo! Your home's price: $323,900!
Get a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
If you've used the three strategies above, but still need reassurance, go to a real estate agent -- or two or three -- and ask them for a CMA. Whether you use the agent to sell your house or not, they will be more than willing to provide a CMA in hopes of getting your listing. It shouldn't cost you any money to get one.
Get an Appraisal
If you really need extra assurance, hire a professional appraiser. An appraiser will cost approximately $250 - $400, depending on your home size and uniqueness of the property. They will come to your home and itemize the number of rooms and amenities (e.g. swimming pool, fireplace, etc.) and will pull comps from other nearby homes that sold recently. Once they have completed their review of your home, the comps, and the market, they will furnish you with an appraisal. This will be an estimation of your property's fair market value.
Review Comparables
After sizing up the landscape, comparables play the biggest role in setting the price. Considered part art, part science, "comps" are regarded as the single-best tool in determining a home's value. There are some tricks determining which comps are the best; see the article on Picking the Best Comps for help. You can view comps on your property or anyone else's on Zillow.com, simply by entering an address.
Look at Unsold Homes
Homes on the market that haven't sold yet are also a consideration, although not a strong one, since it's unproven whether the house will bring the money it's asking. But, look at the active competition. Find a home most similar to yours and find out how many days it has been on the market. You can also look for homes owned by celebrities, and benchmark against those houses. If the house has been sitting for a while (more than 30 days), you will see the market is not convinced that is the correct price for that home. Once you see the "Sold" sign, find out how much above or below the list price it sold for. This will give you a good idea of how the market is behaving and how aggressive you can be in setting a price.
Use Square Foot Pricing
Some neighborhoods are a mixed bag of architecture, style and size, which means if you can't find another home similar to yours, you can use square foot pricing. How? Take 3 - 5 homes as similar to yours as possible, add up the square footage and divide by the number of homes. This will give you an average per square foot for your comps. Then, add up the sold price of each home, divide by the number of homes to get the average. Lastly, divide the average sold price by the average square foot to get the average price per square foot. Once you have the average price per square foot, multiply it by your home's square footage. This is just another tool to help you price your home.
Example:
Step 1: Find the average sq. ft. of comps
Home 1: 1,950 square feetHome 2: 2,400 square feetHome 3: 1,800 square feetHome 4: 2,050 square feetTotal: 8,200 square feet
8,200 / 4 = 2,050 sq. ft.
2,050 is the average sq. ft. of your comps
Step 2: Find the average price of comps
Home 1: $310,000Home 2: $410,000Home 3: $299,000Home 4: $325,000Total: $1,344,000
$1,344,000 / 4 = $336,000
$336,000 is the average price of your comps
Step 3: Divide the average price by the average sq. ft.:
$336,000 / 2,050 = $164/per sq. ft.
$164 is the average price per sq. ft. of your comps
Step 4: Set the price of your home:
Take $164 and multiply it by your square footage to get a price. For example, if you have a 1,975-square-foot home, multiply it by $164 (e.g., 1,975 sq. ft. x $164 = $323,900).
Bingo! Your home's price: $323,900!
Get a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
If you've used the three strategies above, but still need reassurance, go to a real estate agent -- or two or three -- and ask them for a CMA. Whether you use the agent to sell your house or not, they will be more than willing to provide a CMA in hopes of getting your listing. It shouldn't cost you any money to get one.
Get an Appraisal
If you really need extra assurance, hire a professional appraiser. An appraiser will cost approximately $250 - $400, depending on your home size and uniqueness of the property. They will come to your home and itemize the number of rooms and amenities (e.g. swimming pool, fireplace, etc.) and will pull comps from other nearby homes that sold recently. Once they have completed their review of your home, the comps, and the market, they will furnish you with an appraisal. This will be an estimation of your property's fair market value.
Real Estate Pricing Checklist:
You are anxious to get that sign up, but hold on! Before you set the price on your house, take a look at what's going on. Not only your perspective of things, but from the current mood of the market. The market is not sympathetic to "you need" or "must have" pricing methods. The time spent here may save certain headaches and disappointment that lay ahead if utilizing these strategies in determining your home's current value. The home is worth what a buyer is willing to pay for it in an open market. So please take some time and review the following strategies.
What is your Mindset
A seller's biggest advantage is time, because the more time you have, the more you can prepare and do your homework. However, if you're in a rush to sell, you're at the mercy of the buyer; you won't have the luxury of preparing or waiting for an ideal one.
Do not disclose your timetable to anyone, except your agent. If you can't trust your agent don't do business with them. Your agent has a duty of confidentiality to you per your written contract and will only disclose information you as the seller give permission to disclose. A rushed seller means a bargain for the buyer and savvy buyers can smell panic a mile away. If you're planning on selling in the next 6 to 12 months, you have lots of time to prepare.
As odd as it sounds, sometimes people sabotage their own intentions by being too greedy. Don't do it! As you really start looking at homes on the market, you will develop a sense about what is priced low, high, or just right. Doing your homework here will help you truly understand home values and you will be able to set a reasonable price -- a price that buyers know is just right.
Tracking neighborhood values - You need to become somewhat of a snoop because you need to learn more about your neighborhood than you ever thought possible.
Mood of the Market
Markets have moods? They do! You need to judge whether it's a sellers' market or a buyers' market and it could vary by city, state, and neighborhood. Your interest is in your own neighborhood.
And when we mention "market", we don't mean the neighborhood grocery store. The market is a catch-all term for all the ingredients that go into the mood of real estate at a given time. It can include such things as interest rates, home inventory, job forecasts, and even time of year. The market shifts constantly, so you need to raise your antennae and tune into what's going on in your neighborhood.
Market Mood Checklist
Inventory. How much is out there? Assess the inventory of homes in your area by driving around or use online sites to search for sale homes in your neighborhood. Also, real estate agents send out monthly mailers detailing home sales and include all kinds of information, such as number of homes that are on the market. If you live in a desirable neighborhood and there aren't many homes for sale, you will have a clear edge here. However, if you drive around and do see lots of homes on the market and they're not selling very quickly, you might have to reduce the price you had in mind.
Days on the market. Review the homes in your neighborhood and their days on market (DOM). Once again, that real estate mailer that you were throwing away for all those years will now come in quite handy.
Look up your ZIP code's Zindex on Zillow.com. Look at trends for the past year and assess whether homes were appreciating or depreciating (e.g. homes in your ZIP code were rising by 2% each month for the past 6 months). Unless you see a downward tick in this number, you can probably assume this will continue. If the Zindex in your neighborhood is rising, that means people are in the buying mood. If the Zindex is on a downturn, that means buyers have the upper hand.
Check your local news. If Zillow does not provide a Zindex for your home (in which case, Zillow provides you with a tax assessed value), check your local newspaper's real estate section for charts or articles on sales trends in your ZIP code.
Jobs, jobs, jobs. Monitor the job situation in your area. Are companies or factories closing down? Not a good sign. But, if "Major ABC Company" in your local town is expanding, kick your heels up because that means jobs, more people, and more housing will be required. This is good.
Track neighborhood values. Each week, walk or drive around your neighborhood and begin collecting listing sheets -- you know, those fliers that agents create to list the facts and amenities of a home. It's amazing the knowledge you gain by tracking neighborhood home values and price points. Ideally, find homes similar to yours and pay close attention to the "action" surrounding them. Are they getting lots of traffic? As you collect these listing sheets, put them in a folder and date each sheet. Make note of the list price, sold price, and days on market (DOM).
Attend nearby open houses. This is good for a number of reasons: to observe how other properties are showing and to assess their value, to chat up the listing agent (they have loads of info to share), and to feel the "mood" of potential buyers. Once you do this weekly, you will get an excellent feel for home values and what potential buyers are after. After doing this for a couple of weeks, challenge yourself by guessing what homes "go for" as you approach them for the first time. You'll be surprised at how well-trained your eye becomes with some practice and exposure to homes.
Tour some homes with your agent. Get out there -- act like a buyer and see what they see! Hear other sellers make mistakes, hover over you, or talk too much or apologize for condition!
Price per square foot. If you don't want to go down on your asking price, you could choose to focus on your price per square foot. Show potential buyers how your price stacks up against others in the neighborhood.
What is your Mindset
A seller's biggest advantage is time, because the more time you have, the more you can prepare and do your homework. However, if you're in a rush to sell, you're at the mercy of the buyer; you won't have the luxury of preparing or waiting for an ideal one.
Do not disclose your timetable to anyone, except your agent. If you can't trust your agent don't do business with them. Your agent has a duty of confidentiality to you per your written contract and will only disclose information you as the seller give permission to disclose. A rushed seller means a bargain for the buyer and savvy buyers can smell panic a mile away. If you're planning on selling in the next 6 to 12 months, you have lots of time to prepare.
As odd as it sounds, sometimes people sabotage their own intentions by being too greedy. Don't do it! As you really start looking at homes on the market, you will develop a sense about what is priced low, high, or just right. Doing your homework here will help you truly understand home values and you will be able to set a reasonable price -- a price that buyers know is just right.
Tracking neighborhood values - You need to become somewhat of a snoop because you need to learn more about your neighborhood than you ever thought possible.
Mood of the Market
Markets have moods? They do! You need to judge whether it's a sellers' market or a buyers' market and it could vary by city, state, and neighborhood. Your interest is in your own neighborhood.
And when we mention "market", we don't mean the neighborhood grocery store. The market is a catch-all term for all the ingredients that go into the mood of real estate at a given time. It can include such things as interest rates, home inventory, job forecasts, and even time of year. The market shifts constantly, so you need to raise your antennae and tune into what's going on in your neighborhood.
Market Mood Checklist
Inventory. How much is out there? Assess the inventory of homes in your area by driving around or use online sites to search for sale homes in your neighborhood. Also, real estate agents send out monthly mailers detailing home sales and include all kinds of information, such as number of homes that are on the market. If you live in a desirable neighborhood and there aren't many homes for sale, you will have a clear edge here. However, if you drive around and do see lots of homes on the market and they're not selling very quickly, you might have to reduce the price you had in mind.
Days on the market. Review the homes in your neighborhood and their days on market (DOM). Once again, that real estate mailer that you were throwing away for all those years will now come in quite handy.
Look up your ZIP code's Zindex on Zillow.com. Look at trends for the past year and assess whether homes were appreciating or depreciating (e.g. homes in your ZIP code were rising by 2% each month for the past 6 months). Unless you see a downward tick in this number, you can probably assume this will continue. If the Zindex in your neighborhood is rising, that means people are in the buying mood. If the Zindex is on a downturn, that means buyers have the upper hand.
Check your local news. If Zillow does not provide a Zindex for your home (in which case, Zillow provides you with a tax assessed value), check your local newspaper's real estate section for charts or articles on sales trends in your ZIP code.
Jobs, jobs, jobs. Monitor the job situation in your area. Are companies or factories closing down? Not a good sign. But, if "Major ABC Company" in your local town is expanding, kick your heels up because that means jobs, more people, and more housing will be required. This is good.
Track neighborhood values. Each week, walk or drive around your neighborhood and begin collecting listing sheets -- you know, those fliers that agents create to list the facts and amenities of a home. It's amazing the knowledge you gain by tracking neighborhood home values and price points. Ideally, find homes similar to yours and pay close attention to the "action" surrounding them. Are they getting lots of traffic? As you collect these listing sheets, put them in a folder and date each sheet. Make note of the list price, sold price, and days on market (DOM).
Attend nearby open houses. This is good for a number of reasons: to observe how other properties are showing and to assess their value, to chat up the listing agent (they have loads of info to share), and to feel the "mood" of potential buyers. Once you do this weekly, you will get an excellent feel for home values and what potential buyers are after. After doing this for a couple of weeks, challenge yourself by guessing what homes "go for" as you approach them for the first time. You'll be surprised at how well-trained your eye becomes with some practice and exposure to homes.
Tour some homes with your agent. Get out there -- act like a buyer and see what they see! Hear other sellers make mistakes, hover over you, or talk too much or apologize for condition!
Price per square foot. If you don't want to go down on your asking price, you could choose to focus on your price per square foot. Show potential buyers how your price stacks up against others in the neighborhood.
Increasing Seller's Property Value:
Understand first of all that there IS a difference between price and value. Price is the amount you are asking for the property. Value is buyer perceived, and this perception of value is influenced by many factors such as location, features, condition, comparison to other purchase option, etc. By attending to details that can have a positive impact on the value, sellers can significantly increase their chance of attracting qualified buyers willing to pay the asking price.
Some tips to achieve a positive impact on value are:
Perceived size impacts value, even more so than actual square footage. Open floor plans make a room feel bigger than larger spaces with smaller rooms. Showing property that is furniture free, or at reduced clutter, helps to make the space feel bigger.
Vacancy increases sale-ability. Property is easier to show and easier to sell, and quicker to take possession of when it is vacant at the time it is offered for sale. Evidence of problems to take possession of the property -- such as encroachments, or tenants who wont allow buyer tours -- negatively impact value. Vacancy also helps the buyer walk through the property imagining ownership. Sellers should remove personal trinkets and family pictures as well as being conveniently absent during a buyer tour.
Cosmetics are important.
Fresh paint will always add more value than it costs.
Clean or new carpet/flooring adds more value than it costs.
Landscaping adds more value than it costs. At the very minimum, make the entrance area neat.
If you can, add some colorful flowers and new sod.
Take care of the obvious! The spot on the ceiling from the roof leak takes thousands of dollars from the perceived value and the offer price.
Condition affects value. Do a seller's home inspection to identify and fix the problem BEFORE closing. No point holding up your check a few extra days; plus a failed buyer's inspection could cost you the sale. Buyers will often bargain down your asking price to accomodate for property condition and repairs.
If you can, remodel/update the kitchen and master bathroom. These two areas have a big impact on home buying decisions.
Strategic renovations impact value and your bottom line. Don't spend more money to renovate the place than you can recapture in value on the sales price.
Some tips to achieve a positive impact on value are:
Perceived size impacts value, even more so than actual square footage. Open floor plans make a room feel bigger than larger spaces with smaller rooms. Showing property that is furniture free, or at reduced clutter, helps to make the space feel bigger.
Vacancy increases sale-ability. Property is easier to show and easier to sell, and quicker to take possession of when it is vacant at the time it is offered for sale. Evidence of problems to take possession of the property -- such as encroachments, or tenants who wont allow buyer tours -- negatively impact value. Vacancy also helps the buyer walk through the property imagining ownership. Sellers should remove personal trinkets and family pictures as well as being conveniently absent during a buyer tour.
Cosmetics are important.
Fresh paint will always add more value than it costs.
Clean or new carpet/flooring adds more value than it costs.
Landscaping adds more value than it costs. At the very minimum, make the entrance area neat.
If you can, add some colorful flowers and new sod.
Take care of the obvious! The spot on the ceiling from the roof leak takes thousands of dollars from the perceived value and the offer price.
Condition affects value. Do a seller's home inspection to identify and fix the problem BEFORE closing. No point holding up your check a few extra days; plus a failed buyer's inspection could cost you the sale. Buyers will often bargain down your asking price to accomodate for property condition and repairs.
If you can, remodel/update the kitchen and master bathroom. These two areas have a big impact on home buying decisions.
Strategic renovations impact value and your bottom line. Don't spend more money to renovate the place than you can recapture in value on the sales price.
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